Encyclopedia of Active Ingredients

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March 4, 2026

Urea

Panthenol

Panthenol, also known as Provitamin B5, is one of the most versatile and reliable active ingredients in modern skincare. Its special effectiveness becomes apparent once it is converted into pantothenic acid in the skin — an essential component of the cells' natural regenerative metabolism. This way, panthenol supports the skin's repair process from within and promotes its ability to renew itself. Panthenol is a particularly versatile active ingredient whose varied effects are ideally utilized by modern skincare. In cosmetic care products, panthenol shows a remarkably soothing and balancing effect. Sensitive or irritated skin particularly benefits from its ability to reduce redness, calm irritation and harmonize the overall complexion. Panthenol acts like a comforting balm: it gently coats the skin, relieves feelings of tightness and helps to noticeably improve the skin's comfort immediately. Panthenol is a highly effective moisturiser. It helps the skin retain moisture more effectively, thereby strengthening and protecting the skin barrier. An intact, stable barrier is crucial for keeping the skin supple, feeling pleasantly soft and better protected against external influences. When used regularly, panthenol can thus help reduce dryness lines and give the skin a smooth, vital and fresh appearance. How well is panthenol tolerated? Thanks to its excellent tolerability, panthenol is suitable for sensitive skin types as well as for dry, irritated or stressed skin. It is therefore often used in formulations intended to soothe, hydrate and regenerate the skin — from gentle creams and calming gels to moisturizing serums.

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Niacinamide

Niacinamide, also known as Vitamin B3 or nicotinamide, is a very stable vitamin that stimulates the Energy Metabolism of our cells, promotes collagen production and supports skin renewal.In cosmetics, niacinamide is now considered an indispensable active ingredient. It penetrates deep into the skin and supports the natural protective function and provides moisture. At the same time it works regeneratively and soothingly, helps against pimples, acne or pigmentation spots and has an Anti-Aging Effect. A deficiency in Vitamin B3 can lead to inflammatory skin changes (dermatitis). Accordingly, an external, targeted local supply of Vitamin B3 counteracts such a skin condition. In acne treatment it regulates sebum production and acts anti-inflammatory. The skin’s barrier function is strengthened, water loss is reduced - this also has a positive effect on eczematous skin, especially since nicotinamide is very well tolerated. In the care of mature skin wrinkles and pigmentation spots are reduced and the skin’s elasticity is increased. Niacinamide is a B-group vitamin that is found particularly in cereals, meat and fruits . Vitamin B3 (=Niacinamide) belongs to the group of water-soluble vitamins. It is of great importance for a variety of metabolic processes in the human body. Vitamin B3 is particularly heavily involved in fatty acid synthesis.

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Mild Surfactants

Mild surfactants are also known as surface-active agents . They have both a water-loving and an oil-loving part and can thus lower the surface tension of water – this gives products their cleansing properties and makes it possible to thoroughly remove oil, sweat, or cosmetic residues from the skin or hair. Mild surfactants are formulated to attack the skin’s natural protective layer as little as possible. This allows cleansing to proceed gently and effectively and makes them suitable for sensitive skin. Mild surfactants can be obtained and produced from plant-based, renewable raw materials such as coconut oil and fruit sugar. In general, a distinction is made between mild and aggressive surfactants. Aggressive surfactants often clean very strongly and frequently produce a lot of foam. In doing so, the skin can become dry or irritated. A major issue is that they often not only remove dirt from the skin but also some of the skin’s natural oils. This can lead to irritation or a feeling of dryness and tightness. Mild surfactants clean thoroughly but more gently. They preserve more of the skin’s natural protective layer and help maintain the skin’s balance. For this reason, they are especially suitable for sensitive, dry, or delicate skin.

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Almond Oil

Sweet almond oil is a mild, plant-based oil that is obtained for cosmetic purposes from the kernels of the sweet almond. The oil contains many unsaturated fatty acids, can pass through the barrier of the stratum corneum and thereby penetrate deeply into the skin. Sweet almond oil is a real all-rounder – ideal for facial and body care, massage oils, or hair care. It is especially popular for sensitive, dry, or irritated skin. Sweet almond oil is rich in minerals that are particularly good for the skin and overall health - magnesium, calcium, potassium, and zinc. It can also pass through the barrier of the stratum corneum and thus penetrate particularly deeply into the skin. At the same time it can stabilize the skin's natural balance and reduce skin roughness and moisture deficiency. With its over 90% monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids it has one of the highest levels of all available oils. This gives the skin an extra-soft feel while helping to relieve sensations of tightness.

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Macadamia nut oil

Macadamia nut oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the nuts of the macadamia tree. In cosmetics, this active ingredient is often used because of its nourishing effect. The macadamia tree originates from Australia; today it is also cultivated in regions such as Hawaii or South Africa. The macadamia nut, with its fat content of approx. 70%, has an unusually high proportion of nutrients such as vitamin B, iron, and calcium The oil is used as a carrier oil so the skin can optimally absorb all the ingredients contained in the product. It can also reduce inflammation and is therefore particularly suitable for sensitive skin. In cosmetics, the oil is primarily used in products intended to care for skin or hair. The fatty acid composition of macadamia nut oil is very similar to human fatty acids – which makes it especially skin-friendly. This means dry, brittle, or sensitive skin can be optimally supported. Skin regeneration is promoted and the skin becomes softer and more supple without leaving a greasy feeling.

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Jojoba oil

The jojoba oil is extracted from the nut-like seeds of the jojoba desert plant. Notable about the plant is its resistance to diseases that commonly affect monocultures. Although jojoba oil technically falls into the category of "wax", it is colloquially often referred to as an oil because it is liquid at room temperature and has oil-like properties. In cosmetics the oil is frequently used to smooth and soften the skin. Jojoba oil has long been used as a remedy for skin conditions and for the care of the skin . The oil hardly oxidizes and therefore remains stable in quality for a very long time. It also has very nourishing properties and is ideal as a carrier oil for other nourishing ingredients . The jojoba plant grows mainly in arid regions such as the USA, Mexico, or Israel.

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Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic acid is a carbohydrate, also known as a polysaccharide, that is based on natural way is found in our skin, joints, and connective tissue. In cosmetics, it is a popular active ingredient mainly because it can to absorb 1000 times its weight in water and thus can help maintain the skin's moisture levels. There are different types of hyaluronic acid. They mainly differ in their Molecular size. Hyaluronic acids with different molecular sizes can also be combined. With the designation “x-fold hyaluronic acid“ it then states how many different types were used in a product. The advantage here is that the hyaluronic acid work simultaneously on multiple layers of the skin can. This can provide more intensive and more comprehensive care. high-molecular-weight / long-chain hyaluronic acid High-molecular or long-chain hyaluronic acid has, at over 1500 kilodaltons, the maximum molecular size. It stays on the skin's surface and forms a moisturizing film there that makes the skin look immediately smoother and plumper. Additionally, it protects the skin from moisture loss. low-molecular-weight / short-chain hyaluronic acid Low-molecular-weight, or short-chain, hyaluronic acid is under 50 kilodaltons. Thanks to its smaller size, it can penetrate deeper into the skin layers and the Support skin regeneration from within. It can provide long-lasting hydration and reduce fine lines caused by dryness from within. oligomeric hyaluronic acid Oligomeric hyaluronic acid is, at 3 kilodaltons and smaller, the smallest hyaluronic acid. It penetrates deepest into the skin layers and can be stored in the skin’s connective tissue. It has the longest-lasting effect and has a long-lasting anti-wrinkle effect. What benefits of hyaluronic acid can you take advantage of? In combination with water, hyaluronic acid can leave an elastic, non-sticky, invisible film on the skin. This helps regulate the moisture balance and optimally lock in hydration.

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Glycerin

Glycerin makes it possible to retain and bind water. It can absorb up to 25% of its own weight in water and then hold it in the outermost layers of the skin. This can effectively reduce moisture loss. Because it is colorless and odorless, it is particularly well suited for use in cosmetics. Where does glycerin come from? Glycerin can basically be obtained from animal fats or vegetable oils, such as palm oil or rapeseed oil.We use only vegetable glycerin in our products What is glycerin used for? Glycerin is one of the most commonly used ingredients in cosmetics. This is because its moisturizing properties and its ability to increase the skin's suppleness make it relevant for a wide range of products. Glycerin is also frequently used in pharmaceuticals.

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Eyebright herb

Euphrasia is an extract obtained from the medicinal plant eyebright (Latin name Euphrasia officinalis). The plant has been used since the 14th century in natural medicine to treat a variety of ailments – including combating all kinds of eye diseases and irritations. In cosmetics, the active ingredient is frequently used to care for the delicate skin around the eye. Where does the plant come from? Eyebright grows mainly in Europe and Asia. The extract is primarily obtained from the above-ground parts of the plant, with the content of beneficial active ingredients depending on the plant’s location – plants at higher altitudes are particularly rich in active compounds. What is eyebright extract used for? The active ingredient is mainly used in products for sensitive and/or irritated skin, in eye products, or in cleansing and care products. What benefits are leveraged? Euphrasia extract has been known for centuries to soothe the delicate eye area and counteract swelling and signs of fatigue. It can effectively combat redness and mild irritation and create a refreshed skin feeling. It also relieves inflammatory conditions of the eyes, eyelids, and conjunctiva.

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Bamboo Powder

The Bamboo Green Exfoliator is a white powder derived from bamboo. It is used in skincare products as a scrub component since it retains its structure and does not discolor in formulations.In our products you will find it listed as Bambusa Arundinacea Stem Powder. What benefits does bamboo powder offer? The product is certified organic and free of chemical additives. As a natural exfoliating component, it can gently remove impurities and dead skin cells from the skin. It provides a silky skin feel, helps to refine skin texture, and leaves a mattifying effect. What forms of bamboo powder are available? There are different forms of bamboo powder. These mainly differ in their grain size, i.e., the powder consistency. While extremely finely milled powder is more commonly used for the face, coarser varieties are used for the body.

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Aquaxyl™

AQUAXYL™ is a highly effective moisturizing complex made from natural sugars that helps the skin optimally rehydrate itself. According to the manufacturer it is a “universal solution against extreme skin dryness,” because it acts simultaneously on the uptake, retention and distribution of water in the skin. This helps AQUAXYL™ restore the skin’s moisture balance and provides a fresh, supple and smooth skin feel. the effect of aquaxyl™ Overall, AQUAXYL™ offers a holistic approach to hydration. It helps the skin take up, retain and distribute water more effectively throughout the skin tissue. The result is visibly smoother, more vital and thoroughly hydrated skin — making the ingredient ideal for anyone seeking a powerful, modern and scientifically proven hydration solution. natural protective shield The ingredient strengthens the skin barrier by stimulating the production of important lipids and proteins that act like a natural protective shield. As a result, the skin can retain moisture better and feels less rough or tight.At the same time, the natural shedding is regulated, so dry areas appear smoother and the overall skin texture looks more even. Studies show the skin becomes softer and more resilient in a short time. improved moisture supply AQUAXYL™ increases the skin’s valuable water reserves. It boosts the formation of the Natural Moisturizing Factor, which binds water in the cells, and additionally promotes the body’s own production of hyaluronic acid in the epidermis and dermis. These moisture reserves help ensure the skin stays better hydrated not only in the short term but also in the long term. The skin appears plumper, smoother and visibly more rested. The production of other natural humectants like chondroitin sulfate is also stimulated, which further supports the skin structure . optimized hydration Another benefit of AQUAXYL™ is the improvement of internal moisture flow. In the skin, certain proteins called aquaporins enable the transport of water and glycerin between cells. AQUAXYL™ stimulates the formation of these transport channels, so that moisture is distributed more effectively within the skin . At the same time, the ingredient strengthens so-called tight junctions, which are also important for optimal moisture distribution. The skin can therefore store water more effectively and distribute it evenly throughout the tissue, which gives a balanced and healthy skin sensation. How well is aquaxyl™ tolerated? AQUAXYL™ is excellently tolerated and can even be used on sensitive, irritated or very dry skin. Tests show good tolerability even on models of baby skin, intimate skin and oral mucosa. This makes the ingredient suitable for a wide range of modern skincare products that value both effectiveness and highest skin friendliness. study results In clinical studies AQUAXYL™ shows impressive results. The skin is noticeably hydrated within hours and demonstrates a significantly improved structure even after several weeks of use.Dryness lines appear reduced, the skin surface looks smoother and flaking decreases. Particularly notable is that AQUAXYL™ also enhances the effect of glycerin and helps the skin stay hydrated longer and lose less water. This makes the ingredient ideal for products intended to provide intensive, long-lasting moisture.

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Avocado oil

Avocado oil is a cold-pressed vegetable oil that is extracted from the avocado flesh and is often used in cosmetics because of its high content of valuable fats, as well as vitamins A, E, D and B and antioxidants. It acts moisturizing and nourishing. What advantages does Avacodo oil offer? Clinical studies have shown that avocado oil is absorbed by the skin more easily than many other oils. As a result, it can particularly well supply the skin with moisture and help regenerate dry or cracked skin.The oil also spreads very well on the skin, is readily absorbed and has the ability to make even dry skin supple. It is also characterized by very good tolerability.

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